欧盟贸易专员马罗什·谢夫楚维茨及其团队于周三启程赴华,开展为期两天的贸易谈判,旨在遏制中国廉价混动电动汽车的出口增长。1 谈判将于周四开始,持续到周五晚间,欧盟希望在下周四布鲁塞尔举行的欧盟领导人会议前达成有形成果。1
中国混动汽车出口激增成为本次谈判的核心议题。1 自欧盟在2024年10月对中国电动汽车征收关税后,混动汽车出口大幅增加。1 欧盟上月已向中国提出要求,敦促其自愿限制混动汽车出口,同时警告如果未能达成协议,欧盟将采取保护措施,包括设置配额。1 谈判目标包括制造涉及汽车行业的试点协议,以缩小欧中贸易逆差。1
欧盟各国对贸易政策态度出现转变。1 德国总理弗里德里希·默茨周一宣布对华政策的"历史性转变",德国与法国已就新的贸易防御工具达成一致,授权欧盟领导人在必要时采取措施切断第三国市场准入。1 德法联合声明指出欧洲面临"大规模产业冲击",影响范围涉及制药、航空航天、汽车、机床、化学品等战略部门。1
European Union trade commissioner Maroš Šefčovič and his negotiating team are departing this week for talks aimed at addressing the surge in Chinese hybrid electric vehicle exports to Europe 1. The delegation will conduct two days of negotiations beginning Thursday and concluding Friday evening, with the goal of reaching a tangible agreement before European Union leaders convene in Brussels the following Thursday 1.
The discussions come in response to a sharp increase in hybrid vehicle shipments from China following the EU's October 2024 tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles 1. Last month, the EU requested that China voluntarily limit hybrid vehicle exports, cautioning that without restrictions, protective measures including quotas would be implemented 1. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Monday what he described as a "historic shift" in policy toward China, while French President Emmanuel Macron backed authorizing EU leaders to approve new trade defense tools 1. A joint German-French statement cited Europe's vulnerability to "massive industrial shocks" across strategic sectors including pharmaceuticals, aerospace, automotive, machine tools, and chemicals 1.
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