西班牙政府批准紧急住房措施应对危机

西班牙政府于2026年10月6日批准了两项特别法令，推出包括21项政策的住房危机应对方案1。这些措施包括保护弱势民众至2030年免遭驱逐、规范房间租赁、对32天至11个月的季节性租赁征收新税等内容1。此外，政府还禁止房地产投机性购买，并向房东提供税收豁免1。

该决议的公布引发了社会反响。巴塞罗那在前一日晚间爆发大规模抗议，数万人上街呼吁解决住房问题，后来演变为激进分子与警方的冲突1。随后，总理佩德罗·桑切斯宣布将在11月29日举行提前大选1。根据程序，这些措施需要由议会350名成员中69名组成的常设委员会予以批准1。

Spain's government approved two special decrees on October 6, 2026, to address an escalating housing crisis, a decision that came as tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets in Barcelona demanding action on affordable housing 1. The measures comprise 21 policies, including protection for vulnerable Spanish residents from eviction through 2030, regulations on room rentals, and a new tax on seasonal leases lasting between 32 days and 11 months 1. The government also imposed a ban on speculative real estate purchases and offered tax incentives to landlords 1.

The announcement triggered large-scale unrest in Barcelona, where protests that began Monday night escalated into clashes between activists and police 1. In response to the housing crisis and broader social discontent, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced plans to hold early elections on November 29 1. The approved decrees are set to be reviewed by Spain's standing committee, composed of 69 members from the parliament's 350 total members 1.