俄罗斯对乌克兰铁路系统的无人机攻击强度不断升级，导致列车大规模疏散和延误。据乌克兰国铁公司数据，9月单月就有5831列火车因无人机攻击被迫疏散，平均每天205列停运1。自俄罗斯全面入侵以来，521辆机车遭到打击，其中近60%在2026年被击中1。总体而言，铁路设施遭受的攻击从2025年的1206起上升到2026年迄今的1700起1。
乌克兰国铁公司正面临严峻伤亡。2026年以来已有8名员工被杀，其中6人在基辅机车车库遭弹道导弹击中时丧生1。对此，俄罗斯国防部否认针对平民，声称攻击目标是运输军事人员和装备的铁路基础设施1。乌克兰国铁公司负责人奥列克桑德·佩尔措夫斯基表示，"俄罗斯最新型无人机配备AI工具和图像识别技术"1。
为应对升级的威胁，乌克兰铁路部门采取多层防御措施。公司实施100公里隔离圈防御措施，疏散圈内所有客运列车直到无人机远离1。随着冬季即将来临，乌克兰国铁公司正准备冬季疏散包、移动庇护所和巴士服务1。
Russia has intensified drone strikes against Ukraine's rail infrastructure, reaching unprecedented levels of assault in 2026 and forcing the mass evacuation and delay of passenger trains across the country.1 According to data from Ukrainian Railways, approximately 60% of the 521 locomotives have been hit since the full-scale invasion, with 5,831 train evacuations recorded in September alone due to drone attacks.1 This represents an average of 205 halted services per day.1 Overall attacks on rail facilities have surged from 1,206 incidents in 2025 to 1,700 thus far in 2026.1
The human toll has been severe, with eight Ukrainian Railways employees killed in 2026, including six who died when a ballistic missile struck a locomotive depot in Kyiv.1 The Russian Defense Ministry has denied targeting civilians, claiming instead that its operations focus on railway infrastructure used to transport military personnel and equipment.1 Ukrainian Railways chief Oleksandr Pertsovskyi has warned that Russia's latest drone models are equipped with artificial intelligence tools and image recognition technology.1
In response to the escalating threat, Ukrainian Railways has implemented a 100-kilometer isolation perimeter protocol, evacuating all passenger trains within the designated zone until drones retreat from the area.1 As winter approaches, the company is preparing emergency measures including winter evacuation packages, mobile shelters, and bus service alternatives to maintain transport capacity during the harsh season.1
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。