魁北克分离主义政党赢得省选 承诺举行独立公投

魁北克人党在10月6日的省选中取得胜利，在党领导人保罗·圣皮埃尔·普拉蒙东的带领下赢得近60个议席1。然而这一成绩未能让该党获得省议会多数席位，该党需要64个议席才能在127个总议席中掌握多数1。普拉蒙东表示"我继续梦想和想象那个国家"，并称"那个梦想总有一天会实现"1。

作为分离主义政党，魁北克人党在选后承诺举行独立公投1。不过普拉蒙东明确指出，公投不会在美国总统特朗普任期内进行，称需要进行"知情且冷静的辩论"1。根据最近民调，独立支持率约为30%1，相比1995年最后一次公投时50.58%的支持率大幅下降1。此外，该党还承诺减少魁北克与英国君主制的联系1。

The Parti Québécois (PQ), a separatist party, won Quebec's provincial election held on October 6, securing nearly 60 seats but falling short of the 64-seat majority needed in the 127-seat National Assembly 1. Under the leadership of 49-year-old Paul St-Pierre Plamondon, the party will require cooperation with opposition parties to govern 1.

The PQ has promised to hold an independence referendum, though Plamondon indicated the vote will not occur during U.S. President Donald Trump's tenure, stating the province needs an "informed and calm debate" on the matter 1. "I continue to dream of and imagine that country," Plamondon said, adding that "that dream will one day become a reality" 1. The party has also pledged to reduce Quebec's ties to the British monarchy 1.

Support for independence remains limited, with recent polling showing approximately 30 percent backing for separation 1. The last independence referendum took place in 1995, when 50.58 percent of voters chose to remain in Canada 1. French speakers constitute about 80 percent of Quebec's population 1.