英国保守党宣布计划建立一套名为"不列颠之盾"（Britannia Shield）的综合防空和导弹防御系统，旨在保护英国免受攻击1。该系统本质上是英国版本的"铁穹"防御体系1。
此举应对日益增长的安全威胁1。俄乌冲突中俄罗斯频繁使用无人机和导弹进行轰炸1，伊朗代理武装力量曾攻击英国驻塞浦路斯皇家空军基地1。英国防务委员会在2025年11月发布的报告中指出，英国的防御能力相对欧洲盟国"几乎为零"1。西方情报机构警告，俄罗斯可能在2030年前攻击北约国家1。
The UK Conservative Party has unveiled plans to establish an integrated air defence and missile protection system called "Britannia Shield," designed to shield Britain from aerial threats 1. The proposal is framed as the British equivalent of Israel's Iron Dome system and comes in response to escalating security challenges, including the frequent use of drones and missiles by Russia in its conflict with Ukraine, as well as attacks by Iranian proxy forces against British military installations 1.
The timing of this initiative reflects growing concerns about Britain's defensive capabilities. A November 2025 defence committee report concluded that UK air defence strength is "almost non-existent" compared to European allies 1. Western intelligence agencies have warned that Russia may target NATO countries by 2030 1. Russia conducts daily bombardments of Ukraine 1, and Iranian proxy forces have previously attacked the British RAF base in Cyprus 1.
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