也门政府于10月5日宣布启动"也门黎明"行动，沙特主导的多国联军随即出动100架战斗机，空袭胡塞武装目标324个1。同时，沙特支持的也门政府军向红海沿岸推进，声称从胡塞武装手中夺回曼德海峡周边多个地区，包括战略性港口城市莫卡，并确保了红海水道的控制权23。
胡塞武装随后对沙特境内发动报复性袭击，声称攻击了利雅得哈立德国王国际机场、拉比格炼油厂、艾卜哈国际机场、哈立德国王空军基地及阿西尔省阿基法军营1。胡塞武装称此举是对沙特过去24小时内60次空袭和导弹袭击的回应1，并向国际航空公司发出警告，要求停止飞越沙特领空1。
在军事冲突升级的背景下，沙特、巴基斯坦和土耳其于5日在利雅得召开"麦加防务联盟"紧急会议，同意根据《麦加共同防务协议》向沙特部署军事力量1。此前8月1日至10月4日期间，也门激烈战斗已导致超过18.4万人流离失所1。
On October 5, Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council announced the launch of "Operation Yemen Dawn," marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict 1. The Saudi-led multinational coalition responded by deploying 100 fighter jets to strike 324 high-value targets associated with Houthi militant positions 1. Simultaneously, Yemen's government forces advanced toward the Red Sea coast as part of the coordinated offensive 1.
The Houthi militants quickly retaliated with attacks across Saudi Arabian territory, claiming strikes against Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport, the Rabigh oil refinery, Abha International Airport, King Khalid Air Force Base, and a military camp in Asir Province 1. The group characterized these attacks as a response to 60 Saudi airstrikes and missile strikes conducted over the preceding 24 hours 1. The Houthis also issued warnings to international airlines to cease flights over Saudi airspace 1.
The military operations resulted in significant humanitarian displacement, with more than 184,000 people displaced between August 1 and October 4 due to intense fighting in Yemen 1. In response to the escalation, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey convened an emergency meeting of the "Mecca Defense Alliance" in Riyadh on October 5, agreeing to deploy military forces in support of Saudi Arabia under the Mecca Collective Defense Agreement 1. Meanwhile, Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces claimed territorial gains, reporting they had expelled Houthi rebels from multiple areas surrounding the strategic Bab al-Mandab Strait, including the port city of Mocha, thereby securing control over the critical Red Sea maritime corridor 23.
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