中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所副所长张斌发表署名文章，阐述了公共投资在扩大内需中的核心作用。1张斌认为，扩大内需的关键在于通过强有力的公共投资干预，打破收入、支出、预期和信贷之间存在的负向循环。1他指出，公共投资是帮助劳动者收入和消费增长效果最为显著的手段，并强调以举债方式增加公共投资并不会放大债务风险，反而在运用得当的情况下能够降低债务风险。1
在投资领域方面，张斌指出教育、文化、体育、基础设施等公共领域仍有巨大的投资空间。1他还指出，除了增加新增投资外，中国目前对存量资产的维护、修缮和重建工作重视不足，这也是可以开拓的投资方向。1
Zhang Bin, vice director of the World Economics and Politics Institute at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, has published a signed article arguing that expanding domestic demand hinges on using public investment to break the negative feedback loop between income, expenditure, expectations, and credit. 1 According to Zhang, public investment represents "the most effective remedy for helping workers' income and consumption growth." 1
Zhang contends that increased public investment financed through debt will not magnify debt risks; rather, when properly deployed, it can actually reduce debt risks. 1 He identifies substantial investment opportunities in education, culture, sports, underground utilities, urban roads, and other public sectors. 1 Zhang also points out that China has not paid sufficient attention to the maintenance, repair, and reconstruction of existing infrastructure stock. 1
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