纽约州宣布麻疹灾难紧急状态

纽约州州长凯西·霍楚尔宣布该州进入灾难紧急状态，以应对扩散的麻疹疫情45。这是美国自2025年麻疹浪潮以来首次宣布此类灾难紧急状态125。灾难紧急状态于10月5日生效，有效期至2026年11月4日4。

路易斯县成为疫情重灾区，该县报告了11例麻疹病例，所有确诊患者均集中在该县的同一个城镇内12。患者为未接种人群1。截至10月3日，纽约州整体已报告108例麻疹病例4。

美国全国麻疹疫情形势严峻。宾夕法尼亚州的麻疹病例已超过1000例3。2026年美国报告麻疹病例近3900例，为自1991年以来最严重的一年4。

Governor Kathy Hochul has declared a State Disaster Emergency in response to a measles outbreak affecting rural New York.156 This marks the first such declaration in the United States since the measles wave began in 2025.125

Lewis County has reported 11 confirmed measles cases, all concentrated within a single town in the county.2 The affected individuals are unvaccinated.1 As of October 3, New York State has reported a total of 108 measles cases in 2026, which has been the most severe year for measles in the United States since 1991.4 The emergency declaration, issued on October 5, remains in effect through November 4, 2026.4

The outbreak is part of a broader resurgence of measles across the country. Pennsylvania has reported over 1,000 measles infections this year.3 Nationally, nearly 3,900 measles cases have been reported in 2026.4