国际刑事法院于10月5日公布了针对四名塔利班领导人的逮捕令详情1。被控人员包括塔利班最高领袖希巴图拉·阿洪扎达、最高法院首长阿卜杜勒·哈基姆·哈卡尼、教育部长哈比布拉·阿加和高等教育部长内达·穆罕默德·纳迪姆1。这四人被指控自2021年塔利班掌权以来，通过性别迫害和性别认同迫害实施反人类罪，具体罪名包括谋杀、监禁、刑讯、强奸和强制失踪1。
塔利班当局对国际刑事法院的指控予以拒绝。阿富汗政府发言人扎比胡拉·穆贾希德声称："我们受伊斯兰沙里亚法及其法院的约束，而不是情报机构或所谓的法院"1。塔利班政权实施的政策限制妇女获得工作和六年级以上教育机会，禁止她们进入大多数公共场所，强制妇女外出时全身遮盖（除眼睛外），长途旅行需男性亲属陪同1。
The International Criminal Court publicly revealed arrest warrant details on October 5 for four Taliban leaders, including supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada and Abdul Hakim Haqqani, the chief of the Taliban's Supreme Court.1 The four individuals face accusations of crimes against humanity through persecution of women, girls, and LGBTQ+ communities since the Taliban took power in 2021.1 The warrants were initially issued in July and September of the previous year.1
The charges against the Taliban officials include murder, imprisonment, torture, rape, and forced disappearance carried out through gender-based and gender identity persecution.1 Additional defendants named in the warrants are Education Minister Habibullah Agha and Higher Education Minister Neda Mohammad Nadim.1 The Taliban's stated policies restrict women's access to employment and education beyond sixth grade, prohibit them from entering most public spaces, mandate full-body covering when leaving home except for the eyes, and require male relatives to accompany women on long journeys.1
Afghan government spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid rejected the court's authority, stating: "We are bound by Islamic Sharia law and its courts, not by intelligence agencies or so-called courts."1 Afghanistan's government has declined to recognize the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.1
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