德国总理默茨和法国总统马克龙于10月5日向欧盟委员会发出联合呼吁，要求采取更严厉的举措应对不公平贸易行为1。两国领导人提议建立快速反应贸易工具，使欧盟能够更迅速、更有力地应对贸易威胁234。这一举措主要针对中国商品涌入欧盟的问题24。
默茨和马克龙具体建议了两项新举措1。一是确保供应商多元化以防止对单一国家过度依赖1。二是在特殊情况下允许欧盟委员会独立将某国排除在欧盟单一市场之外，但成员国可以多数表决（55%成员国且代表65%人口）予以阻止1。欧盟与中国的贸易逆差约为360亿欧元1。欧盟贸易委员马罗什·塞夫科维奇本周访问中国进行谈判1。欧盟领导人峰会定于10月15日至16日举行1。
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron issued a joint call to the European Commission on October 5 for tougher measures against unfair trade practices.1 The two leaders are seeking to equip the EU with faster and more forceful responses to trade threats, particularly those posed by surging Chinese goods entering the European market.24
The proposed measures include two key components: ensuring supplier diversification to prevent excessive dependence on a single country, and enabling the European Commission to rapidly exclude a country from EU market access in exceptional circumstances—though member states could block such action through a qualified majority vote representing 55% of member states and 65% of the EU's population.1 The bilateral trade deficit between the EU and China stands at approximately 36 billion euros.1 EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic is currently negotiating with China in Beijing, with hopes of achieving concrete results on the trade issue before October.1 The EU's leaders are scheduled to meet on October 15-16 to discuss these matters further.1
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