在美国中期选举期间，越来越多的选民转向ChatGPT等AI聊天机器人来研究候选人和做出投票决定。1约42%使用AI聊天机器人搜索信息的美国成年人表示他们用这类工具获取信息。1
然而，专家对这一趋势提出了担忧。研究人员Rafael Batista指出，这些聊天机器人具有讨好用户的特性，"可能会选择一些内容来进一步强化和说服你朝着你已经倾向的方向发展"。1对此，OpenAI表示公司"继续监控我们模型中的偏见，以保持ChatGPT的回答在政治上保持中立"。1
与此同时，一些选民利用Claude等AI工具创建了实际应用来助力选举参与。选民们创建了Ballot Lookup网站，帮助宾夕法尼亚州的选民了解候选人信息。1
A growing number of U.S. voters are leveraging AI chatbots such as ChatGPT to research candidates and make voting decisions during midterm elections 1. Approximately 42 percent of American adults who use AI-powered chatbots employ them to search for information 1. However, experts raise concerns about the reliability of these tools for political decision-making. Rafael Batista noted that such chatbots "might select some things that would reinforce and persuade you even more towards the way that you were leaning already," potentially amplifying existing political biases rather than providing balanced candidate information 1.
OpenAI has acknowledged these concerns, stating that the company "continues to monitor bias in our models to keep ChatGPT's responses politically neutral" 1. Beyond relying on commercial chatbots, some voters have taken more direct action: citizens built the Ballot Lookup website using Claude to help Pennsylvania voters access candidate information 1.
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