西班牙总理桑切斯宣布提前举行大选

西班牙总理佩德罗·桑切斯宣布提前举行议会选举，选举定于11月29日进行25。这一决定是在桑切斯领导的少数派政府因住房改革措施在议会遭否决后做出的25。周五，右翼人民党、极右翼沃克斯党和加泰罗尼亚亲独立党Junts联合投票反对政府提出的两项住房法令2，这些法令旨在禁止驱逐至2030年、规范短期租赁和分间出租5。

桑切斯希望通过新一轮选举获得议会中"更加广泛、进步的多数派"5，以便推进改革并克服政治阻力。此举也是对不断升级的住房危机抗议的回应5。一名87岁妇女玛丽卡门·阿巴斯卡尔因房租被违法提高从500欧元涨至2650欧元后被强制驱逐，引发全国范围内的大规模抗议5。上周末数万人在马德里、瓦伦西亚和巴塞罗那等城市举行示威，其中马德里当局称参加者约7万人，但组织者声称达50万人25。

桑切斯自2018年6月担任首相5。民调显示，保守派人民党领先桑切斯所在的社会党25，预计人民党可能需要与极右翼政党合作才能组建政府5。此外，桑切斯政府还面临多起腐败丑闻的困扰5。

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has announced an early parliamentary election to be held on November 29 25. The decision comes after his minority Socialist government suffered a significant legislative defeat when parliament rejected two emergency decrees aimed at addressing the country's housing crisis 25.

The housing measures that failed to pass included protections for renters, a suspension of evictions for vulnerable tenants through 2030, taxation on tourist apartments, and restrictions on investment funds purchasing residential properties 5. Right-wing parties—the conservative People's Party, far-right Vox, and the Catalan pro-independence party Junts—voted against the government's housing reform bills 2. The political defeat followed widespread protests sparked by the forced eviction of 87-year-old María Carmen Abasca in September, whose rent had been illegally increased from €500 to €2,650 monthly, later reduced to €1,650 5.

Sánchez stated that he needs "a broader progressive majority" in parliament to advance reforms and overcome "the resistance of the elites" 5. The Socialist Party, which Sánchez has led since 2018, currently governs as a minority administration 5. Polls show the opposition People's Party leading Sánchez's Socialists, though the conservative party would likely need support from far-right parties to form a government 25.

The announcement reflects mounting pressure on the government from multiple crises, including housing affordability, corruption investigations involving Sánchez's wife Begoña Gómez and the Socialist Party headquarters, and recent border tensions involving increased migration flows 56.