伊朗石油部长辞职 经济危机加剧

伊朗石油部长莫森·帕克内贾德因指控中介信托机构欠国家石油公司近20亿美元而辞职，总统马苏德·佩泽什基安已接受其辞呈1。此举反映了伊朗日益严峻的经济形势。

伊朗正陷入深刻的经济危机1。国内通货膨胀率已达85%，食品价格涨幅更是高达130%1。本国货币里亚尔持续贬值，美元兑里亚尔汇率创下269,000托曼/美元的新高1，且里亚尔较一个月前下跌10%以上1。经济第一季度萎缩10%1。最低月工资仅为166百万里亚尔，约合66美元1，护士组织秘书长指出护士薪资增长严重滞后于物价上涨1。

伊朗石油出口面临多重挑战1。美国海军实施的海上封锁导致伊朗石油出口受限，造成外汇收入大幅下降1。过去48小时内霍尔木兹海峡南部航线遭4次袭击1。为应对物价飙升，德黑兰市长宣布冻结12种基本商品价格6个月1。

Iran's Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad has resigned as the country faces an acute economic emergency.1 President Masoud Pezeshkian has accepted his resignation.1 Paknejad cited allegations that intermediary trusts owe the National Iranian Oil Company approximately $2 billion in oil export revenues.1

The resignation underscores Iran's worsening fiscal situation. The nation is experiencing an inflation rate of 85%, with food prices surging at 130%.1 The Iranian rial has depreciated more than 10% in the past month, while the dollar-to-rial exchange rate has reached a record high of 269,000 tomans per dollar.1 The country's economy contracted by 10% in the first quarter, and the minimum monthly wage of 166 million rials equates to approximately $66.1 The US Navy's blockade has severely restricted Iran's oil exports, substantially reducing foreign currency inflows.1 The Hormuz Strait region experienced four attacks in the past 48 hours; in early October, the area handled approximately 18.5 million barrels of crude oil per day.1

Addressing the crisis, Tehran's municipal authorities have announced a six-month freeze on the prices of 12 essential commodities.1 Nursing organization officials have noted that nurses' wages have fallen significantly behind the pace of price increases.1