波黑于2026年10月4日举行大选，首次在全国范围内部署生物识别指纹验证技术以防止选举欺诈1。尽管这一新措施有效阻止了死亡选民投票等长期存在的问题，但选举结果延续了既有的政治格局1。塞尔维亚民族主义政党SNSD、波什尼亚克民族主义政党SDA和克罗地亚民族主义政党HDZ BiH分别在各自社群中胜出1。
本次选举的投票率仅为40%，创下1995年波黑战争结束以来的新低1。在Republika Srpska地区，SNSD候选人Savo Minic当选总统，该党籍的Željka Cvijanović保留塞尔维亚族总统职位1。在Federation层级，SDA虽赢得最多议席，但其主席Bakir Izetbegović未能获得总统职位，这一职位被社民党候选人Denis Becirović夺得1。克罗地亚方面则由HDZ BiH的Darijana Filipović当选克罗地亚族总统1。
SNSD领导人Milorad Dodik在胜选后宣称"我们正在回到原始的代顿协议，这意味着归还军队、边境警察、情报机构和高代表曾经夺走的一切"1，并公开感谢弗拉基米尔·普京和唐纳德·特朗普1。多迪克曾因2025年违抗高代表而被禁止担任公职6年，他还在2022年遭到美国制裁，该制裁于去年被解除1。
Bosnia and Herzegovina held nationwide elections on October 4, 2026, implementing biometric fingerprint verification at all polling stations to combat electoral fraud.1 The new technology successfully prevented long-standing irregularities such as deceased voters casting ballots.1 However, the election results reflected familiar patterns, with the Serbian nationalist party SNSD, the Bosniak nationalist party SDA, and the Croatian nationalist party HDZ BiH each securing victory within their respective ethnic communities.1
The elections drew only 40 percent voter turnout, marking the lowest participation rate since the end of the 1995 Bosnian War.1 In Republika Srpska, Savo Minic assumed the presidency while Željka Cvijanović retained the Serbian ethnic president position, both from the SNSD.1 At the Federation level, the SDA won the largest number of parliamentary seats, though party leader Bakir Izetbegović did not secure the presidential office; instead, Denis Becirović from the Social Democratic Party prevailed.1 Darijana Filipović of HDZ BiH won the Croatian ethnic presidency.1
SNSD leader Milorad Dodik, who had been banned from public office for six years in 2025 for defying the High Representative, publicly thanked Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump following the results.1 Dodik declared that "we are returning to the original Dayton Agreement, which means returning the army, border police, intelligence services, and everything the High Representative once took away."1
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