也门总统领导委员会主席拉沙德·阿里米于10月4日宣布启动大规模军事行动，旨在收复被伊朗支持的胡塞武装控制的领土并恢复国家权力2。政府已命令武装部队、安全部门以及盟军各军事力量开始执行作战计划2。这一举动标志着2022年沙特与胡塞武装达成的停火协议的彻底崩溃，该协议在2026年7月因伊朗飞机在也门着陆而破裂1。
此次军事升级的触发因素是胡塞武装切断了塔伊兹与亚丁之间的关键道路1，导致过去一天内塔伊兹地区战斗造成70多人丧生1。沙特阿拉伯表示将继续向也门政府提供全面支持，过去24小时内沙特主导的多国联军对胡塞武装控制区发动了106次空袭和导弹袭击2。政府同时表示将对放下武器、停止战斗的胡塞武装人员予以赦免2。
针对也门政府的军事行动，胡塞武装军事发言人叶海亚·萨雷亚宣称向沙特阿美公司位于利雅得和胡赖斯地区的两处设施发动了导弹和无人机袭击3。同时，英国海上贸易行动办公室通报称一艘油轮在穆哈以南约60海里海域发现多次爆炸3，凸显红海航运安全风险。伊朗对局势升温采取了双重态度，其军方发言人表示已决定着手提升导弹射程3，外长阿拉格齐则表示若敌人走上军事对抗道路，伊朗将予以更强硬回击3；但伊朗外交部发言人同时呼吁通过对话而非轰炸解决冲突2。
Yemen's internationally recognized government announced a sweeping military campaign on October 4-5, 2026, aimed at reclaiming territory controlled by the Iran-backed Houthi movement and restoring state authority across the country.12 Rashad al-Alimi, chairman of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council, declared the operation with the stated objective to "reclaim the remaining territories of the republic and extend the authority of the state and its institutions across the entire national territory."12 The military action follows the collapse of a 2022 Saudi-brokered ceasefire in July 2026, when an Iranian aircraft landed in Yemen.1
The escalation came after the Houthis severed key roads connecting the city of Taiz to Aden, resulting in over 70 deaths in the region within a single day.1 Al-Alimi ordered armed forces, security departments, and allied military units to execute combat plans, while offering amnesty to Houthis who lay down weapons and cease fighting.2 Saudi Arabia pledged continued comprehensive support to the Yemeni government and announced it had provided over 2.24 billion Saudi riyals (approximately $59.66 million) through its development and reconstruction initiative for Yemen.2 Since 2012, Saudi Arabia has delivered more than $12.6 billion in development and economic assistance to Yemen.2 Over the preceding 24 hours, the Saudi-led coalition conducted 106 airstrikes and missile attacks against Houthi-controlled areas.2
The Houthis responded immediately to the military operation.3 Military spokesman Yahya Saree claimed on October 4 that the group had launched missile and drone attacks against two Saudi Aramco facilities in the Riyadh and Hurais regions.3 Meanwhile, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations office reported a tanker sustaining multiple explosions approximately 60 nautical miles south of Mocha in the Red Sea.3 Iran signaled both military and diplomatic intentions, with military spokesman Akaramiyan stating that Iranian forces had decided to upgrade their missile range,3 while Foreign Minister Araghchi declared that if adversaries "again pursue military confrontation, Iran will respond with a much harder stance."3 Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Baghaei stated that "continuous economic blockade and bombing are not the solution" to the conflict.2
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