特朗普成立"超级智能部队"统筹美国人工智能政策

美国总统特朗普宣布成立"超级智能部队"，由国家情报总监杰伊·克莱顿担任领导，负责监督美国人工智能政策的发展 1。该工作组将协调联邦政府与消费者、公共利益集团、宗教组织、关键基础设施提供商和超级智能公司的参与 1，并直接向总统和白宫幕僚长苏西·威尔斯报告 1。

工作组核心成员包括联邦贸易委员会主席安德鲁·弗格森、国防部研究工程副部长埃米尔·迈克尔和人事管理办公室主任斯科特·库波尔 1。这一举措跟随特朗普在9月29日签署的行政命令，该命令将"人工智能"正式改名为"超级智能"（SI），并要求美国政府部门停止使用"人工智能"一词，改用"SI"和"超级智能"的表述 1。同日，包括OpenAI、Anthropic、SpaceX和谷歌在内的科技公司高管签署了"道德约束性"协议 1。OpenAI首席执行官山姆·奥特曼在10月4日接受采访时表示，AI技术的好处足以接受一些风险 1。

President Trump has announced the creation of a "Super Intelligence Force," a specialized task force designed to oversee artificial intelligence policy across the United States1. The initiative will be headed by National Intelligence Director Jay Clayton and will coordinate participation among federal agencies, consumers, public interest groups, religious organizations, critical infrastructure providers, and artificial intelligence companies1. The task force will report directly to the President and White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles1.

The new body includes Federal Trade Commission Chair Andrew Ferguson, Deputy Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering Emil Michael, and Office of Personnel Management Director Scott Kupol as members1. This announcement follows Trump's executive order signed on September 29, which formally rebranded "artificial intelligence" as "super intelligence" across U.S. government operations1. The directive requires federal agencies to cease using the term "artificial intelligence," replacing it with "SI" and "super intelligence" instead1.

Major technology companies including OpenAI, Anthropic, SpaceX, and Google signed an "ethical binding" agreement on September 29 in alignment with these policy developments1. OpenAI Chief Executive Officer Sam Altman stated in an interview on October 4 that the benefits of AI technology justify accepting certain risks associated with its deployment1.