中国多个城市近年相继引进机器狗进行警务巡逻值勤1。成都在2024年12月率先启动警用机器狗的日常巡逻工作1，南京自2025年起投入排爆警用机器狗1，合肥西站也在今年启用了机器狗执行巡逻任务1。云南警方近日发布视频，记录了一只真警犬与机器狗及人形机器人的互动过程，视频中警犬先是表现出困惑，随后试图宣示自己的主导地位1，这段视频在网络上引发热烈转发。
机器狗在实际警务应用中展现出多项优势1。这类设备能够24小时不间断巡逻1，背部可搭载摄影机、红外夜视仪、人脸识别和人工智能分析系统等多种监控设备1，使其能够进入高危险区域执行特殊任务1。国际上，美国移民及海关执法局已于今年8月宣布斥资200万美元采购波士顿动力公司研发的SPOT机器狗1。
Robotic dogs have been deployed across multiple Chinese cities for law enforcement patrol operations.1 A video released by Yunnan police captured a real police dog interacting with a robotic dog and a humanoid robot, showing the canine initially displaying confusion before attempting to establish its dominance.1
The mechanical counterparts offer significant operational advantages. Robotic dogs can conduct 24-hour continuous patrols without interruption and can be equipped with multiple surveillance devices including cameras, infrared night vision, facial recognition systems, and AI analysis capabilities.1 These machines can also be deployed into high-risk areas to execute specialized tasks.1
Several Chinese jurisdictions have already begun integrating these robotic units into their security operations. Chengdu in Sichuan province introduced police robotic dogs for routine patrol duties starting in December 2024.1 Nanjing in Jiangsu province deployed bomb disposal robotic dogs beginning in 2025,1 while Hefei Railway Station in Anhui province activated robotic dogs for patrol operations this year.1 The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement announced in August this year that it was investing $2 million to procure SPOT robotic dogs developed by Boston Dynamics.1
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