机器人在北京上"幼儿园"

北京首钢园开设了一个面向机器人的"幼儿园"，由他山科技联合2024年图灵奖得主理查德·萨顿团队共建。1这一设施于2026年9月正式开园，旨在为具身智能机器人提供自主学习和成长的环境。1

机器人在园内通过创新感知技术与交互环境实现自我提升。1这些机器人配备了电子皮肤，能感知三维力、方向和温度，四肢躯干则可感知碰撞与受力。1园内设置了测试区、学习区、交互区等多个功能区域，机器人采用试错和强化学习的方式自主探索，能够抓起豆腐、薯片而不损坏，并基于强化学习实现自我奖励探索。1这一模式类似于儿童的学习过程。1

根据中国信息通信研究院的报告，截至2026年6月底，中国已建成启用超过70家具身智能训练场，另有46家训练场在建或规划中。1北京邮电大学教授方斌表示，机器人应通过与物理环境、人及其他机器人的持续交互来提升能力。1相较于传统训练场侧重示范模仿的方式，该"幼儿园"更强调开放环境中的自主交互和试错反馈。1

A robot "kindergarten" has officially launched in Beijing's Shougang Park, developed by Hesai Technology in collaboration with Richard Sutton's team, the 2024 Turing Award winner 1. The facility opened in September 2026 and represents an innovative approach to embodied artificial intelligence training, where robots develop capabilities through autonomous exploration rather than traditional programming methods 1.

The robots at the facility are equipped with electronic skin that senses three-dimensional force, direction, and temperature, while their limbs and torso can detect collisions and stress 1. These machines demonstrate remarkable dexterity—they can pick up tofu and potato chips without damaging them—and learn through reinforcement mechanisms that provide self-directed rewards for exploration 1. The kindergarten emphasizes open-environment autonomous interaction and trial-and-error feedback, distinguishing it from conventional training facilities that rely primarily on demonstration and imitation 1.

The expansion of such facilities reflects growing investment in embodied AI infrastructure across China. According to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, over 70 embodied intelligence training venues had been established and operational by June 2026, with an additional 46 facilities either under construction or in the planning stage 1. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications professor Fang Bin emphasized that robots should enhance their capabilities through continuous interaction with the physical environment, humans, and other robots 1.