巴西2026年总统选举首轮投票于10月4日结束，现任左翼总统卢拉与右翼参议员弗拉维奥·博索纳罗因未获得过半选票而进入第二轮决选78。根据首轮计票结果，弗拉维奥·博索纳罗获得47.1%-47.2%的选票，领先80岁的卢拉的45%78。约1.59亿巴西选民参与了投票7。
卢拉寻求获得第四个非连续任期，45岁的弗拉维奥·博索纳罗首次参加总统竞选78。卢拉在圣保罗的竞选集会上吸引了约15万支持者，他表示"人民必须在加强民主制度和野蛮之间做出选择"7。弗拉维奥·博索纳罗则表示"我已准备好领导这个国家，给巴西家庭重新梦想的权利"7，并承诺若当选将赦免其父亲3。弗拉维奥的父亲、前总统贾伊尔·博索纳罗因试图推翻2022年大选结果而被判处27年监禁37。2022年的选举中，卢拉仅以1.8个百分点的优势战胜了前总统博索纳罗38。
第二轮决选将于10月25日进行78。民调显示第二轮对决中，弗拉维奥·博索纳罗支持率为44%，卢拉支持率为42%38。此外，右翼和极右翼候选人在本次选举中表现强劲，共获得参议院54个竞争席位中的34席7。
Polling stations closed on Sunday, October 4, as Brazil conducted its first-round presidential election, with neither candidate securing enough votes to win outright 18. Eighty-year-old incumbent left-wing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva faced 45-year-old right-wing Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, in a closely contested race 17.
According to initial results with 99% of votes counted, Flávio Bolsonaro led with 47.2% of the vote, while Lula received 45% 8. The narrow two-percentage-point margin ensures that neither candidate achieved the 50% threshold needed to avoid a second round 78. Approximately 159 million Brazilian voters participated in the election 7.
Because no candidate secured an outright majority, a runoff is scheduled for October 25 178. In second-round polling projections, the race remains exceptionally tight, with Bolsonaro at 44% and Lula at 42% 8. The outcome will determine not only the presidency but also 54 of 81 Senate seats 2.
Lula, seeking his fourth nonconsecutive term, campaigned under the message that voters must choose between "strengthening democratic institutions and barbarism" 17. Bolsonaro, running on the slogan "Brazil needs change," has promised to grant his incarcerated father a pardon if elected 137. The senior Bolsonaro is currently serving a 27-year sentence for attempting to overturn the results of the 2022 election 137. In that previous presidential race, Lula defeated Jair Bolsonaro by just 1.8 percentage points 13.
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