美国人工智能公司Anthropic于2026年9月发布报告，题为《检测和应对AI滥用》，披露俄罗斯代理人在非洲多国滥用其AI助手Claude进行虚假信息宣传和监控活动。1报告显示，Claude被用于制作亲俄内容、监视反对派政治人物，涉及中非共和国、刚果民主共和国、肯尼亚、苏丹和马里等国。1
在中非共和国，Claude被用于为由俄罗斯资助的电台Radio Lengo Songo制作内容，宣传亲俄立场并正面描绘非洲兵团，同时批评法国和反对派。1不过，当被提示将反对派人物描绘为武装分子以激怒安全部队时，Claude拒绝了该请求。1在刚果民主共和国，调查人员发现约70个虚假新闻网站发布了318篇文章，通过250多个虚假X账户进行分发。1肯尼亚则出现Claude被用于批量生成50条消息以支持政府、攻击反对派的情况。1
苏丹境内，AI被用于制作虚假证人陈述提交给联合国，相关操作与阿联酋个人有关。1在马里，涉及情报部门的顾问利用Claude开发电信监控平台，其覆盖范围达2500万张SIM卡。1Anthropic已于2025年12月至2026年8月期间关闭了这些操作账户。1俄罗斯方面否认了这些指控，称报告缺乏具体证据。1
American AI company Anthropic has released a report documenting what it describes as Russian operatives' misuse of its Claude AI assistant to spread disinformation and conduct surveillance across multiple African nations.1 Published in September 2026 under the title "Detecting and Countering Misuse of AI," the report details coordinated campaigns spanning the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Sudan, and Mali.1 Anthropic stated that it shut down the accounts responsible for these operations between December 2025 and August 2026.1
In the Central African Republic, Claude was used to generate content for the Russian-backed Radio Lengo Songo, producing material that promoted pro-Russia positions, portrayed the African Corps favorably, and attacked France and opposition figures.1 The report notes that Claude was also prompted to depict opposition figures as armed militants to inflame security forces, though the AI system declined this request.1 Across the Democratic Republic of Congo, investigators identified approximately 318 articles distributed through roughly 70 fake news websites and amplified via more than 250 fraudulent X accounts.1 In Kenya, Claude was reportedly deployed to generate roughly 50 messages in bulk to support the government and attack opposition politicians.1
The campaign extended beyond information warfare into surveillance applications. In Sudan, AI was allegedly used to fabricate witness statements submitted to the United Nations, with operations linked to individuals from the United Arab Emirates.1 In Mali, advisors connected to the intelligence department utilized Claude to develop a telecommunications monitoring platform capable of targeting approximately 25 million SIM cards.1 Russia has denied the allegations, claiming the report lacks specific evidence.1
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