特朗普政府正在大幅扩张政府对美国经济的控制权,这与共和党人对共产主义的指责形成鲜明对比。1特朗普最近的电视广告承诺"一起,我们将击败共产主义",1但其政府采取的政策方向却与这一宣言相悖。
到2024年11月,特朗普政府已花费超过100亿美元收购被认为对国家安全至关重要的公司股份,包括英特尔和关键矿物开采企业。1这一国家干预行为在美国经济控制指标中产生了显著影响。根据瑞典V-Dem项目的数据,美国在2025年的国家经济所有制排名从2002年至2024年间的前四位跌至第十六位。1尽管美国在该衡量标准中的国家股份仍小于163个国家,但这一下滑幅度在近年来是前所未有的。1
评论人士指出,特朗普的经济模式并非基于共产主义或社会主义理想,而是通过推行保护主义政策和政府企业收购来扩大行政权力,更像是独裁者利用政府权力为个人和家族谋利。1此外,特朗普还承诺如果共和党在11月选举中保持对国会的控制,将向每个美国人给予5000美元。1
The Trump administration has significantly expanded government control over the American economy through corporate equity acquisitions and protectionist policies, even as Republicans frequently denounce communism.1 Recent television advertisements from Trump's campaign promise to "defeat communism,"1 yet the administration has spent more than $10 billion acquiring stakes in companies deemed critical to national security, including Intel and essential mineral mining enterprises, by November of last year.1
This expansion of state economic involvement has produced a striking shift in America's standing on measures of government economic control. According to Sweden's V-Dem project, the United States dropped from ranking among the world's lowest four countries for state economic ownership in the period from 2002 to 2024, to sixteenth place in 2025—its first year at that level.1 Despite this decline, the American state's economic share remains smaller than that of 163 other countries according to V-Dem's measurement standards.1 The trajectory reflects a departure from the economic model Republicans have traditionally championed, shifting instead toward a pattern more consistent with how authoritarian leaders use government power to benefit themselves and their families.1
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