美国于当地时间7月23日宣布对60个国家和地区实施新一轮关税措施1,其中中国被适用12.5%的税率1。此次关税于美东时间7月24日凌晨生效1,取代此前川普实施的为期150天的10%临时性关税1。根据1974年贸易法第301条针对强迫劳动的调查1,此次新关税涉及46个交易伙伴被征收12.5%的税率,另有14个交易伙伴面对10%的关税1。
中国外交部发言人林剑在例行记者会上表示,中方反对各种形式的单边关税措施,认为关税战、贸易战不符合任何一方利益1。美国政府为在运输途中的货物设置了豁免期,相关货物可豁免至美东时间7月28日凌晨1。
The United States announced new tariffs affecting 60 countries and regions on July 23, with China subject to a 12.5% rate 1. The tariffs took effect at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on July 24, replacing former President Trump's temporary 10% tariffs that had been set for a 150-day period 1.
Among the affected trading partners, 46 face a 12.5% tariff rate while 14 encounter a 10% rate 1. Goods in transit are eligible for an exemption through 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on July 28 1. The U.S. justified the tariffs under Section 301 of the 1974 Trade Act, citing an investigation into forced labor practices 1.
China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian responded at a regular press briefing, stating that "China opposes all forms of unilateral tariff measures, and tariff wars and trade wars are not in anyone's interest" 1.
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