西班牙政府提出的两项应对住房危机的法令在议会遭到否决，随后引发全国大规模抗议12。第一项法令以178对172票被否决，第二项以184对166票被否决1。约50个西班牙城市举行游行示威，其中马德里的抗议活动尤为声势浩大，估计约50万人走上街头3。
此次抗议源于一起驱逐事件。87岁妇女玛丽卡门·阿巴斯卡尔因无法支付房屋所有者提高的租金而于9月遭驱逐，该事件引燃了全国的住房改革诉求12。西班牙面临严峻的住房短缺和租金飙升问题：全国房屋短缺70万套，房价过去一年上涨12.2%1。2025年全国租金成本上升8.5%，其中马德里上涨9.7%，目前马德里的租金为每平方米23.80欧元，巴塞罗那为22.70欧元1。
抗议者要求政府采取行动降低租金、结束驱逐并禁止投资基金购房1。政府提议的改革措施包括暂停对脆弱租户的驱逐至2030年以及禁止"秃鹫基金"购买住宅等1。由于未获得议会多数支持，桑切斯政府面临提前大选的可能性，原定大选计划于明年夏季举行12。
Massive demonstrations erupted across Spain following parliament's rejection of the government's emergency housing legislation. Approximately 50 planned protests took place in cities including Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, with organizers estimating around 500,000 people marched through Madrid's streets alone.13 The government's first decree failed by a vote of 178 to 172, while a second decree was defeated 184 to 166.1
The wave of protests was triggered by the September eviction of 87-year-old Maria Carmen Abascal, who lost her rental home after being unable to afford rent increases imposed by her landlord.12 Her case galvanized broader demands for affordable housing reform across the nation. Spain faces a severe housing shortage of 700,000 units, compounded by a 12.2% increase in property prices over the past year.1 Rental costs have surged 8.5% in 2025, with Madrid experiencing a 9.7% jump, where rents now average €23.80 per square meter compared to €22.70 in Barcelona.1
The rejected government proposals included a freeze on evictions for vulnerable tenants until 2030 and restrictions on "vulture funds" purchasing residential properties.1 Protesters demanded rent reductions, an end to evictions, and a ban on investment funds acquiring homes.1 The parliamentary defeat leaves the Sanchez government without a majority in congress, raising the possibility of a snap election ahead of the regularly scheduled vote planned for summer 2026.12
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。