公立医院正在参与解决托育难题。2025年12月,广州市托育综合服务中心由广妇儿正式运营开园1,该中心是全国首个依托国家儿童医学中心建设的市级托育综合服务中心,并被列为中央财政支持的普惠托育服务发展示范1。这一模式随后在多个城市推广,2026年秋季,深圳、南宁、扬州、赣州、厦门、邢台等地也有公立医院参与建设的托育机构相继揭牌开园1。
该托育服务的特色在于强化医育融合。服务内容涵盖婴幼儿的吃饭、睡觉、游戏和户外活动1,并将孩子的饮食、睡眠、体格纳入健康管理体系1。广妇儿的儿童保健工作人员定期观察婴幼儿的喂养、睡眠、心理发育等早期发展情况1,为3岁以下婴幼儿提供全方位托育服务,旨在缓解双职工家庭的托育困难。
Public hospitals in several Chinese cities have begun establishing childcare facilities to serve children under three years old.1 The Guangzhou Municipal Comprehensive Childcare Service Center, operated by Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, officially opened in December 2025 and represents the nation's first municipal-level comprehensive childcare center built in partnership with a national children's medical center.1 This facility is designated as a demonstration project for inclusive childcare services supported by central government funding.1
The childcare services offered encompass essential daily activities including meals, rest time, play, and outdoor activities, with children's nutrition, sleep patterns, and physical development integrated into a structured health management system.1 Staff from the medical center's pediatric health division conduct regular observations of infants' feeding practices, sleep quality, psychological development, and early developmental milestones.1 Multiple cities have launched similar hospital-operated childcare programs, with public hospitals in Shenzhen, Nanning, Yangzhou, Ganzhou, Xiamen, and Xingtai opening childcare institutions beginning in autumn 2026.1 These initiatives aim to address childcare accessibility challenges faced by dual-income families.1
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