美国联邦法院发布初步禁令，阻止了犹他州SB 73法案的执行1。该法案要求成人网站检测并阻止VPN用户，或对访问者进行精确地理定位1。法院裁定该法案违反美国宪法关于州法不得过度负担州外人士的规定，理由是要求网站运营商承担"法律责任为代价完成技术上不可能的任务"1。法官Barlow指出，当前不存在能够完美精确定位的地理定位技术1。
犹他州商务部曾提议合规规则，要求网站实施"商业合理的地理位置混淆检测系统"1。电子前沿基金会（EFF）对此表示反对，认为这同样要求在技术上不可能实现的功能1。EFF指出，VPN通过中介服务器路由流量，使得目标网站无法可靠地区分访问源地1。法院认定该法案将影响全美2800万网络用户1。原定于2026年5月生效的该法案现已被暂停1。
A federal court in Utah has issued a preliminary injunction preventing the enforcement of SB 73, legislation that would require adult websites to detect and block users accessing through VPNs or other privacy tools.1 The court ruled that the law demands a technically impossible level of geographic precision, violating constitutional protections against laws that unduly burden out-of-state citizens.1 According to the court's reasoning, the regulation requires entities to accomplish tasks that are "technologically impossible" while facing legal liability for non-compliance.1
The law was originally scheduled to take effect in May 2026 before being suspended.1 Judge Barlow noted that perfect geolocation accuracy is currently unattainable.1 The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), which supported the legal challenge, has emphasized that the law threatens internet user privacy by seeking to identify and exclude users employing VPNs—tools that route traffic through intermediary servers in ways that target websites cannot reliably distinguish or track.1 The state's proposed compliance rules, which require implementing a "commercially reasonable geolocation obfuscation detection system," face the same technical hurdles and remain subject to EFF's objection that such detection is inherently impossible.1 The court determined that the law would impact approximately 28 million internet users nationwide.1
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