西班牙议会否决了总理桑切斯政府提出的两项应急住房法令，这一结果对政府构成重大打击。45第一项法令以178票对172票被否决，第二项以184票对166票被否决。4保守的人民党、极右翼政党Vox和加泰罗尼亚独立党Junts投票反对该提案。3
这两项法令旨在应对西班牙的住房危机。4第一项法令包括暂停脆弱租户驱逐至2030年、租赁合同延期两年、对旅游公寓增税和限制"秃鹫基金"购买住宅。4第二项法令包括租赁合同自动更新条款。4此前，87岁老妇玛丽卡门·阿巴斯卡尔因无法支付住房公司Urbagestión的大幅租金上涨而被驱逐，4这一事件在全国引发抗议。1
桑切斯在议会发言中表示："我不是要求你们，我恳求你们要勇敢和一致...因为如果我们不这样做，这将摧毁我们的社会。"4社会事务部长巴布斯廷迪批评投票反对者说："今天是关于保护国际寡头集团，它们从这个国家劳动阶级的努力中提取租金，以分配股息。"4JxCat议员米里亚姆·诺格拉斯表示法令仓促制定且缺乏严谨性。4
数百名抗议者在议会大楼外聚集，高喊"羞愧"和"你们的利润，我们的痛苦"等口号，4并举着印有秃鹫图像的自制标语。3鉴于此次投票失败，桑切斯政府正考虑召集提前选举。15
Spain's parliament has rejected two emergency housing decrees proposed by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's government, dealing a significant blow to efforts to address the nation's housing crisis.45 The first decree was defeated 178 to 172 votes, while the second fell 184 to 166, with the conservative People's Party, far-right Vox party, and Catalan independence party Junts voting against the measures.34
The rejected decrees were designed to protect vulnerable tenants and included a freeze on evictions until 2030, two-year extensions on rental contracts, increased taxes on tourist apartments, and restrictions on so-called "vulture funds" purchasing residential properties.4 The second decree would have included automatic renewal clauses for rental contracts.4 The rejections have sparked widespread protests, with hundreds of demonstrators gathering outside parliament chanting "Shame" and "Your profits, our pain."4
The political crisis was galvanized by the recent eviction of 87-year-old María Carmen Abascal, who was forced from her longtime home after being unable to afford substantial rent increases imposed by housing company Urbagestión.4 Sánchez appealed directly to parliament members, saying: "I am not asking you, I am begging you to be brave and united... because if we do not do this, it will destroy our society."4 Social Affairs Minister Ione Belarra countered the opposition, stating: "Today is about protecting international oligarchies that extract rent from the efforts of this country's working class to distribute dividends."4
The parliamentary defeats have increased pressure on the Sánchez government to call early elections.15
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