在美国总统特朗普的施压下，七国集团领导人已确认将释放大量能源储备以缓解全球燃油价格上涨14。G7将在国际能源署协调下，于四个月内释放多达1亿桶应急柴油和原油储备4。其中，G7成员承诺在最初20天内优先释放大量柴油4。
释放战略储备的决定是在能源危机加剧的背景下做出的。英国柴油零售价已创历史新高，达每升2英镑，而布伦特原油交易价格略高于每桶100美元4。这一局势已对特朗普的国内政治支持率造成损害1。
法国总统马克龙表示，各G7成员承诺释放这些战略储备，重点是柴油，并保证不实施能源出口禁令4。马克龙指出："我们都承诺释放这些战略储备，重点是柴油，我们都承诺确保没有出口禁令，特别是特朗普总统在这一点上非常明确"4。特朗普在Truth Social平台上对储备释放计划表示欢迎4。
President Trump has successfully pressed European nations to release strategic diesel reserves in response to soaring fuel prices, a domestic political issue that has affected his approval ratings 13. Trump claimed that Europe agreed to release a "massive amount" of diesel stockpile immediately 2, with Group of Seven leaders formally committing to the measure through coordinated action.
The G7 nations will collectively release up to 100 million barrels of emergency diesel and crude oil reserves over a four-month period, coordinated by the International Energy Agency 4. Prioritizing speed, G7 members pledged to release significant quantities of diesel within the first 20 days 4. French President Macron stated: "We all committed to release these strategic reserves, the focus being on diesel, we all committed to ensure that there is no export ban, particularly President Trump was very clear on this point" 4. The European Union nonetheless rejected American threats to impose diesel export restrictions 2.
The release decision comes as diesel prices have remained near historic highs, with UK retail diesel prices hitting £2 per liter on Friday 4, and Brent crude trading slightly above $100 per barrel 4. The fuel supply crisis stems partly from conflict in Europe and the Middle East 2.
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