欧盟哥白尼气候服务发布报告显示，2026年夏季欧洲52%的地区经历了创纪录的"极强"热压力，体感温度超过38°C 1。此外，约80%的欧洲地区遭遇"强"热压力，体感温度超过32°C 1。这个夏季成为欧洲大陆有记录以来第三个最热的夏季，西欧地区则创下历史新高 1。
热浪和干旱造成严重影响。欧洲河流创下自1992年有记录以来的最低平均流量 1，到夏季末期，干旱已影响欧洲近半地区 1。海洋方面，56%的欧洲海域温度远高于平均水平，其中22%的海域出现创纪录高温 1。这些气候异常导致数万人在热浪中丧生 1，并在德国最人口众多的州北威州引发历史上最大规模的野火，8月份触发人员疏散 1。
The Copernicus Climate Service released findings on October 2, 2026, revealing that 52% of Europe encountered "very strong" heat stress during the summer months, with perceived temperatures exceeding 38°C, marking record levels for the continent 1. Additionally, approximately 80% of European territory experienced "strong" heat stress characterized by temperatures above 32°C 1.
This past summer ranked as the third-warmest on record across the European continent overall, though Western Europe specifically recorded its hottest summer ever documented 1. The extreme temperatures coincided with severe environmental and humanitarian consequences: European rivers reached their lowest average flows since record-keeping began in 1992 1, while 56% of the European ocean registered significantly warmer than normal conditions, with 22% of ocean areas experiencing record-high summer sea surface temperatures 1. Drought conditions affected nearly half of Europe by the end of the summer season 1, and tens of thousands of people died in heat waves throughout the continent 1. The crisis also triggered the largest wildfire in history in Germany's most populous state, North Rhine-Westphalia, which prompted evacuations in August 1.
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