法国政府公布2027年预算草案 确认540亿欧元节支计划

法国政府公布了2027年预算草案，确认将实施540亿欧元的节支计划以控制财政赤字1。由于经济增长放缓和通胀压力的影响，2026年的赤字预计将达到国内生产总值的5.4%，高于原先计划的5%1。政府重申将在2027年把赤字控制在GDP的5%1。

为实现这一目标，预算草案涉及增加增值税和所得税、控制社会保障赤字等措施1。2027年净税收收入将比2026年增加180亿欧元1。

预算草案的实施在法国国内引发了广泛反对。法国公共部门于9月29日举行了罢工和游行，对紧缩政策表示抗议1。法国公共财政高级委员会认为削减赤字目标是"最低限度"的必要举措1。

The French government has unveiled its 2027 budget draft, confirming the implementation of a €54 billion spending reduction plan aimed at bringing down the fiscal deficit 1. The new budgetary measures include increases to value-added tax and income tax, as well as efforts to control social security deficits 1.

The austerity initiative comes as France faces mounting fiscal pressures. The country's deficit is now projected to reach 5.4% of GDP in 2026, exceeding the original target of 5%, due to slowing economic growth and inflationary pressures 1. The government has reaffirmed its commitment to reducing the deficit to 5% of GDP by 2027, with net tax revenue expected to increase by €18 billion compared to 2026 levels 1. According to the French High Council of Public Finance, the deficit reduction target represents a "bare minimum" necessary measure 1.

The budget proposal has sparked significant opposition. Public sector workers staged strikes and demonstrations on September 29 to protest the austerity measures 1. Government officials acknowledged the challenging economic environment, stating that "slowing economic growth, rising inflation rates and other challenges have significantly affected France's goals to reduce the public deficit" 1.