特朗普政府威胁禁止美国柴油出口，同时要求欧洲盟国立即释放战略储备以缓解油价上涨。特朗普表示"我们正在非常认真地考虑"对柴油出口实施禁令1，美国能源部长克里斯·赖特随后表示"这是进入收获季节和冬季取暖油季节时协调释放柴油储备的时刻"2。美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特敦促欧洲立即启动和释放柴油储备，声称"美国农民、卡车司机和企业不应该承担负担"1，并指出美国已释放1.72亿桶柴油，"希望盟国用行动履行承诺"2。
柴油价格持续上升。美国柴油价格自伊朗战争以来上涨超70%至每加仑6.39美元2。英国柴油价格本周达到每升200便士附近1。美国日均柴油出口量为120万至150万桶1，德国柴油平均价格达2.409欧元每升2。
欧盟对美国的禁令威胁表示严重关切。欧盟贸易主管塞夫科维奇警告，美国禁令对欧洲将产生"非常严重的后果"2。欧盟能源工作组召开紧急会议进行应对2，英国能源部长已与欧洲伙伴就此潜在禁令进行了协商1。
The U.S. government has threatened to impose a ban on American diesel exports while simultaneously demanding that European nations, particularly Germany and France, immediately release their strategic fuel reserves 12. Trump stated that the administration is "very seriously considering" restricting diesel exports 1, as U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessen urged European allies to activate and deploy stockpiles to alleviate global diesel shortages and rising domestic fuel prices 12.
U.S. energy officials framed the directive as a coordinated effort to address supply pressures. Energy Secretary Chris Wright characterized the moment as ideal "to coordinate the release of diesel reserves as we enter the harvest season and the winter heating oil season" 2. Treasury Secretary Bessen emphasized that the U.S. has already released 172 million barrels of diesel and appealed to allied nations to "follow through on their commitments with action" 2. American diesel exports currently average between 1.2 million and 1.5 million barrels per day 1.
The escalating fuel prices have intensified pressure on both sides of the Atlantic. U.S. diesel prices have surged over 70% since the conflict in Iran began, reaching $6.39 per gallon 2, while German diesel averages €2.409 per liter (approximately $10.25 per gallon) 2. In Britain, diesel prices have reached historic highs near 200 pence per liter this week, reflecting strain on the nation's 15.1 million diesel vehicles as of June 1.
European officials have expressed alarm at the threatened restrictions. The EU's trade chief Dario Sevcovic warned that an American export ban would carry "very serious consequences" for Europe 2, and the EU energy working group announced an emergency meeting for Friday morning to address the situation 2. Britain's energy secretary has already consulted with European partners regarding the potential ban 1.
The price surge follows global geopolitical tensions that have disrupted supply chains. The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which typically transports one-fifth of the world's oil and natural gas, has contributed to climbing diesel costs worldwide since February 1.
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