俄罗斯总统普京于10月1日在莫斯科瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部第23届年会上发表讲话,就乌克兰冲突、对日关系、欧洲政策、人工智能发展和俄中关系等重大问题阐述了俄罗斯的立场。1
在乌克兰问题上,普京表示俄方仍希望通过和平谈判解决冲突,但同时强调"我们被蓄意逼到这一步"。1他指控西方在乌克兰煽动激进民族主义和恐俄情绪,将其变成对抗俄罗斯的工具,北约则向乌输送大量进攻性武器并计划在该地区建立军事基地。1普京警告,"如果事态发展到俄加里宁格勒州或其他地区遭到直接攻击,俄动用本国所拥有的一切武器的问题将不可避免地、立即被提上议事日程"。1
在亚太地区政策方面,普京表达了对日本动向的担忧,特别是日本"再军事化"以及在该地区建立军事政治集团的举措。1他同时重申,"俄中之间的友好、互信关系是世界政治稳定非常重要的因素"。1在经济制裁问题上,普京反对欧洲冻结俄罗斯黄金和外汇储备的做法,称之"绝对不能接受"。1此外,普京呼吁世界及时制定人工智能使用规则,指出虽然科技进步无法阻挡,但需要认识其后果。1
Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered remarks on October 1st at the 23rd annual meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club in Moscow, articulating Russia's positions across multiple critical areas of international concern.1
Addressing the Ukraine conflict, Putin stated that Russia had been "deliberately pushed to this point" and accused the West of deliberately fomenting radical nationalism and anti-Russian sentiment in Ukraine while transforming the country into a tool against Moscow.1 He warned that NATO was extending its military presence into Ukraine and planning to establish military bases there, while supplying the country with large quantities of offensive weapons.1 Nevertheless, Putin emphasized that Russia still hopes to resolve the conflict through peaceful negotiations.1 He issued a stark warning that if Russia's Kaliningrad region or other territories came under direct attack, the question of deploying "all weapons in Russia's possession" would become inevitable and would be raised immediately.1
Putin also expressed concern about Japan's military trajectory, citing worries over Tokyo's "remilitarization" and its efforts to establish military and political blocs in the region.1 On Europe's economic measures against Russia, Putin declared that the freezing of Russian gold and foreign exchange reserves is "absolutely unacceptable."1 He reaffirmed that the friendly and trusting relationship between Russia and China represents "a very important factor for world political stability."1 Additionally, Putin called for the world to promptly establish rules governing artificial intelligence use, acknowledging that while technological progress cannot be halted, its consequences must be understood.1
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