澳大利亚与斐济将于下周一在太平洋地区联合主持气候会议，为11月在土耳其安塔利亚举行的COP31联合国气候峰会做准备1。此次会议邀请了德国、墨西哥和泰国等国的领导人参与，旨在重点讨论小岛屿国家面临的气候威胁和全球碳排放控制需求1。
土耳其环境部长穆拉特·库鲁姆担任COP31主席，澳大利亚气候和能源部长克里斯·鲍恩担任谈判主席1。联合国最新报告表明全球升温可能超过1.5°C目标，但若采取更强有力措施，升温可被限制在1.8°C1。联合国同时宣布，气候融资必须到2035年达到1.3万亿美元，折合约1.9万亿澳元1。
本次太平洋会议的议题将为即将到来的全球气候谈判奠定基础，预计COP31的谈判重点将围绕气候融资分配、化石燃料的公正转型以及全球库存进程的实施展开1。
Australia and Fiji will jointly host a Pacific climate conference next week, bringing together regional leaders to prepare for the United Nations climate summit scheduled for November in Turkey 1. The gathering will focus on the climate threats facing small island nations and the imperative to control carbon emissions 1. Participants are expected to include leaders from Germany, Mexico, and Thailand alongside Pacific representatives 1.
The conference serves as a precursor to COP31, which will be jointly chaired by Australia and Turkey in Antalya 1. Turkey's Environment Minister Murat Kurum will serve as COP31 president, while Australia's Climate and Energy Minister Chris Bowen will chair the negotiations 1. The summit's agenda is set to center on three critical areas: climate finance mechanisms, equitable transition away from fossil fuels, and implementation of global stocktake processes 1.
The urgency of these discussions is underscored by a sobering outlook from the United Nations, which reports that global temperatures could exceed the 1.5°C warming threshold, though intensified efforts could potentially limit warming to 1.8°C 1. Additionally, the UN has determined that climate finance must reach USD 1.3 trillion—approximately AUD 1.9 trillion—by 2035 to adequately address the crisis 1.
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