欧盟27个成员国的内政部长于10月2日在卢森堡召开会议，就加强边境管制和遏制非正常移民提出新举措1。会议通过了一项新规定，允许成员国在欧盟外建立遣返中心，用于遣返那些需要离开但无法返回原籍国的移民1。丹麦、奥地利、希腊、德国和荷兰等国正在探索这一政策选项1。
丹麦内政部长莫滕·博德斯科夫表示"就遣返中心而言，进展很顺利"1。德国内政部长亚历山大·多布林特指出存在"初步"谈判，并表示希望在年底前能达成首个协议1。荷兰移民部长巴特·范·登·布林克透露，技术团队已于9月初访问了一个潜在东道国1。
西班牙北非飞地休达在7月末吸纳了超过72000名移民，其中约10000人仍留在当地1。希腊还提议在紧急情况下暂停庇护申请程序1。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩宣布将提议一项应急工具来应对大规模移民潮1。
Interior ministers from all 27 EU member states gathered in Luxembourg on October 2 to discuss strengthened border controls and measures to curb irregular migration.1 The meeting approved new regulations permitting member states to establish returns centers outside EU territory to facilitate the deportation of migrants who must leave but cannot be returned to their countries of origin.1 Denmark, Austria, Greece, Germany, and the Netherlands are among the nations exploring this policy option.1
Several officials expressed cautious optimism about the initiative's progress. Danish Interior Minister Morten Bødtker-Kløvedal stated that "things are progressing well" regarding returns centers,1 while German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt noted preliminary negotiations are underway and expressed hope for a first agreement by year's end.1 Dutch Migration Minister Bart van den Brink revealed that technical teams visited a potential host country in early September.1 Greece has proposed suspending asylum application procedures during emergency situations as an additional measure.1
The policy discussions come against the backdrop of ongoing migration pressures. The Spanish North African enclave of Ceuta saw the arrival of over 72,000 migrants by late July, with approximately 10,000 remaining in the area at that time.1 European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has announced plans to propose an emergency tool to address large-scale migration flows.1
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