墨西哥首位女性总统克劳迪亚·谢因鲍姆自2024年10月上台以来，在安全、反腐和社会政策上推行了一系列改革，但成效喜忧参半。2026年9月发布的政府报告显示，自其上任以来日均凶杀率下降了51%1。政府推进了大规模反腐行动，在"蜜蜂行动"框架下逮捕了100多名来自各党派的公职人员，包括市长、前市长和警察指挥官1。然而，这些举措并未解决更深层次的暴力问题。
失踪人口和强制失踪案件形成了鲜明对比——截至2026年6月，全国记录的失踪人口总数为135,271人，较谢因鲍姆上任时的约115,000人增加1。过去十年内，强制失踪案件激增127%，"针对生命的犯罪"增加197%，女性谋杀案更是上升53%1。暴力持续造成社会流离失所，2020年10月至2025年10月间，暴力或犯罪导致至少510,000个家庭（约160万人）改变了居住地1。
在外交领域，谢因鲍姆政府在美国总统特朗普的压力下加强了移民合作，美国当局在美墨边境登记的移民接触数从2024至2025年间的150万下降至约238,000，跌幅超过84%1。两国目前正在谈判多项贸易问题，包括美墨加协议（USMCA）的未来1。谢因鲍姆对美国将多个墨西哥犯罪组织列为恐怖组织提出反对，主张"无屈从的合作"，反对美国在墨西哥领土上采取军事行动1。
在政府透明度方面，政府取消了运作20年的国家信息透明获取及个人数据保护研究院（INAI），其职能分散至多个国家机构1，此举引发了对问责制和透明度的担忧。
Mexico's first female president, Claudia Sheinbaum, took office in October 2024 and has pursued an agenda spanning security, anti-corruption, and social reform, though her record reveals significant contradictions.1 In her second government report issued in September 2026, Sheinbaum announced that the average daily homicide rate had declined by 51 percent since she assumed office.1 However, this headline achievement masks a darker picture: the total number of missing persons nationwide reached 135,271 as of June 2026, up from approximately 115,000 when she took office.1 Forced disappearances have surged by 127 percent over the past decade, while crimes against life have increased by 197 percent and femicides have risen by 53 percent.1 Between October 2020 and October 2025, violence and crime prompted at least 510,000 families—approximately 1.6 million people—to relocate.1
On anti-corruption efforts, the government has launched Operation Enjambre (Bee Operation), resulting in the arrest of more than 100 public officials from various political parties, including mayors, former mayors, and police commanders.1 Yet critics contend the enforcement has been selective in nature.1 Regarding governance transparency, the administration dissolved the National Institute for Access to Information and Personal Data Protection (INAI) after two decades of operation, dispersing its functions across multiple state institutions.1
In response to pressure from the Trump administration, Mexico has strengthened immigration cooperation and engaged in trade negotiations.1 Border encounters between U.S. authorities and migrants dropped from 1.5 million in 2024–2025 to approximately 238,000, representing a decline exceeding 84 percent.1 Mexico and the United States are currently negotiating multiple trade issues, including the future of the USMCA.1 Sheinbaum has opposed U.S. military operations on Mexican territory, advocating instead for "dignified cooperation."1 The Trump government has designated several Mexican criminal organizations as terrorist entities, further complicating bilateral relations.1
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