埃及艾因夏姆斯大学中文系主任哈赛宁在中国学的世界对话阿拉伯国家专场活动中表示,尽管中国故事的传播已取得显著进展,但与阿拉伯受众之间仍存在理解距离。1他指出,需要通过直接翻译和文化交流进一步缩小这一鸿沟。1
为了深入理解中国文学作品的内核,哈赛宁曾专程赴莫言的家乡高密实地考察,亲眼目睹了《红高粱家族》《透明的红萝卜》等作品中描写的场景。1他已翻译莫言的多部作品、余华的《许三观卖血记》《文城》、刘震云的《手机》以及李娟的《我的阿勒泰》等中国文学著作。1这种直接的翻译工作改善了过去阿拉伯读者需通过英语、法语等第三种语言了解中国作品的状况。1
作为埃及乃至整个阿拉伯国家规模最大的中文系主任,哈赛宁见证了学习中文的埃及年轻人数量的持续增长。1他强调,越来越多埃及年轻人通过学习中文和参与文化活动了解真实的中国,汉学家在增进两国相互理解中发挥着重要作用。1今年是中埃建交70周年。1
Hasanin Fahmi Hussein, director of the Chinese Department at Ain Shams University in Egypt, discussed the challenges and opportunities of bringing Chinese literature to Arab audiences during an interview at the World Dialogue of Chinese Studies' Arab nations session.1 While progress has been made in disseminating Chinese stories, a gap in understanding still exists between Chinese works and Arab readers, one that must be bridged through direct translation and deeper cultural exchange.1
Hasanin has devoted herself to this mission as a translator of numerous Chinese literary works, including Mo Yan's "Red Sorghum Family" and "The Transparent Red Radish," Yu Hua's "Xu Sanguan Sells His Blood" and "Wencheng," Liu Zhenyun's "Cell Phone," and Li Juan's "My Altai."1 In preparing her translation of Mo Yan's novels, she traveled specifically to Gaomi, Mo Yan's hometown, to witness firsthand the settings depicted in his works.1 Her efforts reflect a broader shift in how Arab readers access Chinese literature. Previously, many Arab audiences encountered Chinese works through English or French translations;1 this practice has now given way to direct Arabic renderings that preserve the original voice and cultural nuance of the texts.
The growing interest among Arab readers is evident in Egypt's educational landscape. Ain Shams University's Chinese Department, the largest of its kind in Egypt and the Arab world, has seen a steady increase in student enrollment in recent years.1 Through Chinese language study and participation in cultural activities, more young Egyptians are gaining direct access to authentic Chinese culture.1 Hasanin emphasizes that Sinologists play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding between the two civilizations.1 This year marks the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Egypt.1
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