荷兰情报机构近日发出警告，认为现代汽车内置的麦克风、摄像头和GPS追踪器等智能功能存在被敌对国家利用进行间谍活动的风险1。荷兰AIVD指出麦克风可被远程激活以窃听车内对话1。
中国品牌汽车在英国市场份额快速增长。中国品牌车占英国新车登记的15%1，2026年上半年约有175000辆新注册，较去年同期增长两倍多1。鉴于中国国家情报法要求中国企业向国家情报部门提供协助1，英国政府采取防范措施。英国国防部本年禁止含中国零件的汽车进入RAF Wyton和特舟队司令部等敏感军事基地1。MI5本周向英国大学发出警告，要求停止与中国通用技术研究院合作1。
Dutch intelligence officials have cautioned that sophisticated features integrated into contemporary vehicles—including microphones, cameras, and GPS trackers—pose potential security risks and could be exploited by hostile nations for espionage purposes 1. The warning comes amid growing concerns about data collection capabilities in modern automobiles and their vulnerability to unauthorized remote access.
The Dutch security agency AIVD specifically noted that vehicle microphones could be remotely activated to eavesdrop on conversations inside cars 1. This concern has taken on particular urgency in the United Kingdom, where Chinese car brands have surged dramatically in market share, accounting for 15 percent of new vehicle registrations and reaching approximately 175,000 units in the first half of 2026—more than triple the number from the same period the previous year 1. In response to these developments, the UK Ministry of Defence has implemented restrictions prohibiting vehicles containing Chinese components from entering sensitive military facilities, including RAF Wyton and the Special Forces Command headquarters 1.
The escalating tensions reflect broader anxieties about data security and national sovereignty. China's national intelligence law requires Chinese enterprises to provide assistance to state intelligence agencies 1, a provision that has heightened concerns among Western governments about potential data harvesting through connected vehicles. MI5 issued warnings this week to British universities, instructing them to cease collaborations with China's Academy of Military Science 1.
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