日本政府在首相高市早苗的主导下,自2025年10月1日起大幅提高了外国人永久居留权的申请费用。1永久居留权申请费从原来的6000日元跃升至200000日元,涨幅达20倍。1同时,申请人需满足日本平均收入水平(2024年为575万日元)的要求。1此外,从2026年4月起,申请者还需达到基础日语能力水平。1
这些新政策的实施反映了日本在管理快速增长外国居民人口方面面临的压力。1截至2025年末,日本外国居民人口超过412万人,同比增长9.5%。1高市早苗在10月上台后已将移民管理列为优先政策。1此前,日本政府还在7月实施了50年来首次签证费用上涨,费用增长5倍。1从2025年10月1日起,居留期限变更申请费也根据停留时长做了调整,从10000日元至75000日元不等。1新政策引发了申请者的大量提前办理,东京主要移民局报告称排队等待时间已超过7小时。1
Japan's government has significantly increased the application fee for permanent residency, raising it from 6,000 yen to 200,000 yen effective October 1, 2025 1. This 20-fold increase is accompanied by new eligibility requirements, including a mandatory income threshold matching Japan's average annual salary of 5.75 million yen in 2024, and basic Japanese language proficiency starting from April 2026 1. The policy shift reflects the administration's prioritization of immigration management since Prime Minister Sanae Takamichi took office in October 1.
The fee hike forms part of a broader tightening of immigration regulations. In July, Japan implemented its first visa fee increase in 50 years, raising charges by five times 1. Additionally, from October 1, 2025, fees for changing periods of residence will vary between 10,000 and 75,000 yen depending on the length of stay 1. These changes come as Japan's foreign resident population exceeded 4.12 million at the end of 2025, marking a 9.5 percent year-on-year increase 1. The heightened requirements have already created significant administrative strain, with Tokyo's main immigration bureau reporting wait times exceeding seven hours 1.
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