中国财政部长宣布实施更加积极财政政策确保经济目标

中国财政部长蓝佛安发表文章，宣布为完成2026年4.5%-5%的经济增长目标，财政部门将实施更加积极的财政政策1。文章强调财政部门需要研究制定针对性强的增量政策，充分运用国债、超长期特别国债、专项债券等工具，以扩大国内有效需求1。

根据该政策框架，中国计划发行3000亿元特别国债支援中央金融企业补充核心一级资本1。财政部还将统筹运用超长期特别国债和地方政府专项债券等资金，推动财政政策发力提效1。同时，文章强调加强财政科技经费管理，进一步向基础研究和关键核心技术攻关聚焦，并防范化解地方政府债务风险1。

China's Finance Minister Lan Foan has announced that the fiscal authorities will pursue a more proactive fiscal policy to achieve the country's economic growth target of 4.5% to 5% in 2026.1 In laying out the policy direction, the finance ministry will develop targeted incremental policies and make fuller use of tools such as government bonds, ultra-long-term special bonds, and special-purpose local government bonds to expand domestic effective demand.1

The ministry plans to issue 300 billion yuan in special bonds to support central financial enterprises in replenishing core tier-one capital.1 Beyond stimulus measures, fiscal authorities will strengthen the management of science and technology expenditures, with further focus directed toward basic research and breakthroughs in key core technologies.1 Concurrently, efforts will be made to prevent and resolve risks associated with local government debt.1