美国总统特朗普日前声称"人工智能"一词"不准确"且"不雅"，提议将AI改称为"超级智能"（SI）。1根据社交媒体民调，"超级智能"获得约65%的支持，而备选方案"卓越智能"获得约35%的支持。1特朗普在联合国大会宣布美国联邦文件将采用新术语，并在周二与科技业领袖峰会上签署行政令，指示美国政府机构使用SI术语。1
然而这一举措遭到学术界和业界的广泛反对。华盛顿大学计算机科学教授佩德罗·多明戈斯表示，"当前AI不是超级智能——它只是不同的智能"。1专业人士普遍认为现阶段的人工智能技术远未达到真正的超级智能阶段。业界担忧改名可能加剧公众对AI的误解和担忧。值得注意的是，"人工智能"一词已在学术和产业界使用70年，自1956年达特茅斯暑期工作坊由计算机科学家创造以来沿用至今。1
此外，美国国会上周提出议案要求"永久禁止开发人类无法控制的人工超级智能"。1全球AI支出预计将超过1万亿美元（8800亿欧元）。1
U.S. President Donald Trump has declared that the term "artificial intelligence" is both inaccurate and inelegant, proposing instead that it be replaced with "Super Intelligence" (SI) in American federal documents.1 Trump made the announcement at the United Nations General Assembly, following a three-day social media poll in which "Super Intelligence" secured approximately 65% support compared to roughly 35% for an alternative term "Excellent Intelligence."1
On Tuesday, Trump signed an executive order during a summit with technology industry leaders directing U.S. government agencies to adopt the SI terminology.1 However, the proposal has faced significant pushback from academia and the technology sector. Pedro Domingos, a computer science professor at the University of Washington, countered that "current AI is not super intelligence—it is simply different intelligence,"1 reflecting widespread concerns that existing AI systems have not reached the level of capability the new designation implies. Critics argue that rebranding could heighten public anxiety about artificial intelligence rather than clarify its actual state of development.
The term "artificial intelligence" has been in use for seven decades, having been established at the Dartmouth Summer Workshop by computer scientists in 1956.1 Meanwhile, Congress introduced legislation last week seeking to "permanently prohibit the development of artificial superintelligence that humans cannot control."1 The global AI spending market is projected to exceed one trillion dollars, equivalent to 880 billion euros.1 According to entrepreneur Elon Musk, AI learning could achieve automation with minimal human input by the end of this year or by 2027.1
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