美国总统特朗普在白宫召集多家科技公司高管举行会议，宣布签署一份"道德约束力"协议，以推进人工智能行业的自我监管124。参与此次会议的企业领导人包括OpenAI总裁格雷格·布罗克曼、Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代、谷歌首席执行官桑达尔·皮查伊、Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格、Nvidia首席执行官詹森·黄以及埃隆·马斯克等人25。
根据协议要求，各公司同意建立内部控制和监测机制、聘请独立外部审计员进行评估，以及设立独立的董事会委员会25。特朗普强调这一协议是"道德约束性的"而非法律约束，并拒绝制定新的AI安全法律24。他声称"我永远不会阻止一项比工业革命还要伟大的技术的增长"2。众议院议长迈克·约翰逊支持这种自愿监管方式来"缓解人们对AI安全的担忧"1。
特朗普同时签署了一项行政令，指示美国政府部门使用"超级智能"一词替代"人工智能"35。他表示将成立委员会监督AI工具的安全性，尽管委员会成员尚未指定5。
President Trump convened major artificial intelligence company leaders at the White House to unveil an industry self-regulation framework aimed at addressing AI safety concerns.25 The agreement, which Trump characterized as "morally binding" rather than legally enforceable, represents the administration's preference for voluntary oversight rather than new statutory regulations.24
Signatories to the accord included executives from OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, and Nvidia.25 Under the agreement, participating companies committed to establishing internal controls and monitoring systems, engaging independent external auditors to evaluate their systems, and creating dedicated board-level oversight committees.25 Trump emphasized that the U.S. government would not restrict AI development, stating, "I will never stifle the growth of a technology that will be bigger than the industrial revolution."2 He also announced that he would establish a committee to oversee AI tool safety, though specific committee members were not designated.5
In related actions, Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to adopt the terminology "Super Intelligence" or "SI" instead of "artificial intelligence."35 House Speaker Mike Johnson expressed support for the voluntary regulatory approach as a means to alleviate public concerns about AI safety.1 The White House released a 308-word version of the AI accord, with Trump declining proposals to establish new AI safety legislation.4
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