埃塞俄比亚北部提格雷地区的武装冲突局势严重升级。19月23日，提格雷军队夺取了梅克雷、阿克苏姆和希雷的机场，引发大规模战事。1随后，埃塞俄比亚国防军（ENDF）于9月27日据报控制了位于梅克雷南方约120公里的战略要镇阿拉玛塔。1这次占领行动伴随着对平民的袭击指控，阿拉玛塔周六市场遭攻击，造成11人死亡、15人受伤。1
通讯中断使信息获取困难，但目击者证词表明平民伤亡在不断增加。1埃塞俄比亚律师Amdegebreal Admassu表示，对平民设施的袭击构成战争罪。1红十字国际委员会仅从提格雷地区撤离约160人，而通讯和运输路线被中断导致商品价格急剧上升。1提格雷军队已推进至阿法尔地区，威胁埃塞俄比亚主要贸易走廊。1
2020年至2022年间的战争已造成埃塞俄比亚北部地区162,000至600,000人死亡。1此次冲突再次将该地区陷入人道主义危机。
Armed conflict has reignited in Ethiopia's Tigray region, shattering a fragile peace that had held across the northern territories.12 The Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF) and rebel groups are engaged in intense territorial battles, with civilian populations caught between opposing forces.12 On September 23, Tigray forces captured airports in Mekelle, Aksum, and Shiraro, triggering large-scale military operations.1 The ENDF subsequently took control of the strategic town of Alamata, approximately 120 kilometers south of Mekelle, by September 27.1
The humanitarian toll continues to mount as the conflict shows little restraint toward noncombatants. An attack on Alamata's Saturday market left 11 dead and 15 injured.1 Communication blackouts and severed transportation routes have compounded the crisis, hampering aid delivery and leaving the region largely cut off from the outside world.12 The International Committee of the Red Cross has managed to evacuate only about 160 people from the Tigray area.1 Ethiopian lawyer Amdegebreal Admassu has characterized attacks on civilian facilities as war crimes.1 Tigray forces have advanced into the Afar region, threatening Ethiopia's main trade corridor.1 The renewed fighting carries echoes of the devastating 2020-2022 conflict, which claimed between 162,000 and 600,000 lives in northern Ethiopia.1
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