美国完成从伊拉克全面撤军，12年反恐行动告终

美国已完成从伊拉克撤出剩余2500名部队的行动，这标志着美国领导长达12年的打击伊斯兰国行动的结束1。同时，超过20年的美军在伊拉克军事驻扎也正式终结，期间美军曾在2003年入侵伊拉克，2011年首次撤出，又在2014年重新回归1。

伊拉克总理阿卜杜拉·阿迪宣布10月1日为伊拉克独立日，表示这将是"伊拉克国家历程中的新一天，该国自由于任何外国军事存在，国家主权覆盖其领土"1。然而，伊拉克面临的安全挑战仍未完全解决。伊拉克武装团体的解除武装进程面临困难，新的完成期限已延至2027年6月30日，计划包括90天停火期和随后的逐步交付武器阶段1。此外，土耳其仍在伊拉克驻军，但已表示将逐步移交位于北部的军事基地1，而库尔德自治区首都埃尔比尔继续面临伊朗导弹和无人机攻击的威胁1。

The United States has finished withdrawing its remaining 2,500 troops from Iraq, marking the end of a 12-year American-led campaign against ISIS and concluding over two decades of US military presence in the country 1. The withdrawal was completed by September 30, 2026 1. Iraqi Prime Minister Abdullah Al-Adel declared October 1 as Iraq Independence Day, stating that "this will be a new day in Iraq's national journey, with the country free from any foreign military presence and with national sovereignty covering its territory" 1.

The US military involvement in Iraq has spanned more than 20 years, beginning with the 2003 invasion, followed by a withdrawal in 2011 and a return in 2014 to combat ISIS 1. Iraq's plans to disarm armed militias face ongoing challenges, with a new deadline extended to June 30, 2027, which includes a 90-day ceasefire period and a phased weapons handover process 1. While Turkey maintains a military presence in Iraq, it has indicated plans to gradually transfer its northern military bases 1. Additionally, Iraq's Kurdish autonomous region capital of Erbil continues to face threats from Iranian missile and drone attacks 1.