美國學者葛來儀對近期川習會進行分析，指出此次峰會在貿易與人工智慧領域取得有限合作，但未能解決中美關係中的重大結構性問題1。這次峰會對中國而言具有特別戰略價值，為北京發展經濟、科技及軍事能力應對長期競爭創造了時間空間1。
雙方達成多項協議，包括將很快舉行會議討論貿易、投資及人工智慧議題1，同時同意建立雙邊人工智慧對話機制與事件溝通管道1。在具體承諾上，中國承諾在2027年和2028年每年進口至少1000萬公噸美國煤炭1，並計劃採購200架波音飛機1。雙方對等降低自對方進口、規模約300億美元產品的關稅1。在措辭層面，美國接受中國提出的「建設性戰略穩定關係」表述，並加入美方提出的「公平與對等」措辭1。
然而，川普仍未達成的目標包括穩定稀土供應、中國加大對伊朗施壓，以及舉行美俄中三方軍備管制談判1。雙方計劃於今年底在深圳舉行亞太經濟合作會議（APEC）期間再次會面，以及在美國舉行的20國集團（G20）峰會上再度接觸1。
U.S. scholar Ger Leavitt analyzed the Trump-Xi summit outcomes, concluding that while the meeting produced limited cooperation on trade, investment, and artificial intelligence, it failed to address fundamental structural problems in U.S.-China relations 1. According to Leavitt, the summit held particular strategic value for Xi Jinping by providing Beijing with time to develop its economic, technological, and military capabilities to compete with the United States over the long term 1.
The two sides agreed to establish a bilateral artificial intelligence dialogue mechanism and communication channels for crisis management 1. Both nations committed to holding additional meetings later this year, including discussions on trade, investment, and AI, with plans to meet again at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in Shenzhen by year's end and at the Group of 20 (G20) summit in the United States 1. The United States accepted China's proposed language on building a "constructive strategic stability relationship," while incorporating American terminology emphasizing "fairness and reciprocity" 1.
On concrete trade measures, the two countries agreed to mutually reduce tariffs on approximately $30 billion worth of products imported from each other 1. China committed to purchasing 200 Boeing aircraft, a pledge originally made during the May Trump-Xi meeting 1, and promised to import at least 10 million metric tons of American coal annually in 2027 and 2028 1. However, Trump's negotiating objectives that remain unmet include stabilizing rare earth supplies, increasing Chinese pressure on Iran, and establishing trilateral nuclear arms control negotiations involving the United States, Russia, and China 1.
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