美国于2026年9月29日东部时间凌晨12:01生效对加拿大的进口禁令，涉及酒精饮料、乳制品和摩托车等商品，替代了此前实施的50%关税措施1。该禁令涵盖近10亿美元的加拿大年度进口商品1，其中酒精饮料占禁令商品的87%1。禁令涵盖的具体产品包括啤酒、葡萄酒、威士忌、伏特加、朗姆酒、乳清和蛋白质浓缩物，以及排量超过800cc的摩托车和踏板车1。
美国贸易代表詹姆森·格里尔表示，禁令是加拿大对美国出口物品处理方式的后果，特朗普政府声称加拿大歧视美国乳制品、车辆和酒精出口商1。这次禁令措施是两国贸易纠纷进一步升级的标志，加拿大随后实施了15%-50%不等的报复关税1。尽管美加年度贸易总额约8800亿美元1，但这一禁令的实施可能促使加拿大企业寻求减少对美国市场的依赖2。
The United States has implemented an import ban on approximately $1 billion worth of Canadian goods, effective September 29, 2026, at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time.1 The prohibition covers alcoholic beverages including beer, wine, whiskey, vodka, and rum; dairy products such as whey and protein concentrates; and motorcycles and scooters with engine displacement exceeding 800 cubic centimeters.1 Alcohol accounts for 87% of the restricted goods.1
The ban replaces a previous 50% tariff on roughly $20 billion in Canadian imports that the Trump administration had imposed.1 U.S. Trade Representative James Greer stated that the restriction is a consequence of how Canada handles American exports of these product categories.1 This escalation marks a significant intensification of the trade dispute between the two nations, which conduct approximately $880 billion in annual bilateral trade.1 Canada has responded with retaliatory tariffs ranging from 15% to 50% on American goods.1
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