美国对国际刑事法院的制裁波及该机构驻荷兰海牙分部，导致其首席检察官失去微软邮件等服务权限1。为应对这一局面并减少对美国软件的依赖，荷兰政府启动了名为 DAWO（数字自主工作环境）的项目1。该项目旨在建立基于 NixOS 和 Nix 包管理器的独立数字工作环境，系统配置可在不同部署间携带约 90% 的内容1。
目前，八个荷兰市镇正在运行该项目的试点程序1，该项目由三家服务提供商主导1。首个稳定版本预期在 2027 年底准备就绪1。荷兰在技术独立方面的举动并非孤立，德国已经从微软系统迁移，丹麦和法国也在进行类似的技术栈重新评估1。
American sanctions against the International Criminal Court have prompted the Dutch government to reduce its reliance on Microsoft services.1 The sanctions caused the ICC's chief prosecutor, stationed at the court's headquarters in The Hague, to lose access to Microsoft email and other services.1 In response, the Netherlands launched the DAWO project—Digital Autonomous Work Environment for Government—designed to create an independent digital infrastructure for government operations.1
The DAWO initiative is built on NixOS and the Nix package manager, allowing approximately 90% of system configurations to be transferred across different deployment environments.1 Eight municipalities are currently piloting the program, with the first stable version expected to be completed by the end of 2027.1 The project is being led by three service providers and aims to establish technological autonomy from American software providers.1
This move reflects a broader European trend toward IT independence.1 Germany has already transitioned away from Microsoft systems, while Denmark and France are similarly reassessing their technology stacks.1
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