美国已完成从伊拉克撤出剩余2500名军人的行动1，标志着持续12年的美国领导打击伊斯兰国(ISIS)的"坚定决心行动"(Operation Inherent Resolve)正式落幕1，同时也终结了美军超过20年在伊拉克的军事存在1。伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪表示，"10月1日将是伊拉克国家历史上的新一天，国家将不存在任何外国军事存在"1。伊拉克政府将10月1日定为独立日，并宣布官方放假四天1。
然而，伊拉克政府面临伊朗支持的民兵武装解除难题1。这些伊朗支持的武装组织包括卡塔伊卜真主党、努贾巴运动和卡塔伊卜赛义德烈士等1。伊拉克当局已将民兵武装的解除期限延至2027年6月30日1。美军撤离后，库尔德地区将失去美国空防系统，伊拉克少数民族和库尔德地区的安全前景面临不确定性1。
The United States has completed its withdrawal of approximately 2,500 remaining military personnel from Iraq, marking the conclusion of a 12-year operation against the Islamic State and ending over two decades of sustained American military presence in the country 1. Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Sudani stated that "October 1st will be a new day in Iraq's national history, with the nation having no foreign military presence" 1. Iraq has designated October 1st as Independence Day, with the government declaring a four-day holiday to commemorate the transition 1.
The departure represents the end of the US-led Operation Inherent Resolve, which had focused on combating ISIS across the region. However, Iraq's government continues to face significant challenges in addressing armed militia groups within its borders. The disarmament deadline for Iraqi militias has been extended to June 30, 2027 1. The security outlook for Iraq's minority communities and Kurdish regions remains uncertain following the American withdrawal, particularly as Kurdish areas will lose access to US air defense systems 1. Iranian-backed armed organizations operating in Iraq, including Kataib Hezbollah, Harakat al-Nujaba, and Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada, are among the groups that the government aims to integrate or disarm 1.
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