中国人民银行调整完善若干货币政策工具

中国人民银行宣布调整完善货币政策工具，以实施适度宽松的货币政策1。一年期抵押补充贷款利率下调0.25个百分点，从1.75%降至1.5%1。同时，央行将水网、新型电网、算力网、新一代通信网、城市地下管网、物流网等"六张网"建设纳入抵押补充贷款支持领域1。

在结构性政策工具方面，央行增加科技创新和技术改造再贷款2000亿元，总额度从1.2万亿元增至1.4万亿元，并将支持比例从60%提高至100%1。支农支小再贷款额度增加5000亿元，从4.35万亿元增至4.85万亿元1；民营企业再贷款额度增加3000亿元，从1万亿元增至1.3万亿元1。这些举措旨在为经济平稳增长和高质量发展创造适宜的货币金融环境1。

The People's Bank of China announced a series of adjustments to its monetary policy toolkit designed to support economic growth and high-quality development.1 The one-year collateralized supplementary lending (CSL) rate was reduced by 25 basis points, from 1.75% to 1.5%.1 The central bank also expanded the scope of CSL-eligible projects to include the "six networks"—water networks, new-type power grids, computing networks, next-generation communication networks, urban underground pipeline networks, and logistics networks.1

In a bid to foster technological innovation and economic resilience, the People's Bank of China increased the lending quota for technology innovation and technical renovation from 1.2 trillion yuan to 1.4 trillion yuan, adding 200 billion yuan to the program while raising the support ratio to 100%.1 The central bank simultaneously expanded support for agriculture and small businesses by raising the agricultural and small business lending quota from 4.35 trillion yuan to 4.85 trillion yuan, an increase of 500 billion yuan.1 Additionally, the private enterprise relending quota was expanded from 1 trillion yuan to 1.3 trillion yuan, adding 300 billion yuan in available credit.1