美国对加拿大酒精乳制品等商品的进口禁令正式生效

美国政府对加拿大酒精、乳制品和摩托车等商品的进口禁令已正式生效13，禁令涉及近10亿加元（约7.1亿美元）的商品1。这一措施是特朗普政府对加拿大贸易政策的直接回应，特朗普在9月8日签署的行政令中声称此举是针对加拿大"持续歧视"美国乳制品、汽车和酒精的回应1。

加拿大酒精出口首当其冲，约93%的加拿大酒精出口在2025年销往美国1。此外，加拿大摩托车出口也受到影响，2025年出口约5000辆、价值约1.2亿加元的摩托车被纳入禁令范围1。特朗普政府已对加拿大乳制品、酒精、钢铁和铝实施50%关税，并对加拿大汽车实施25%关税1。

针对美国的贸易限制，加拿大采取了报复措施1。加拿大对700多种美国产品实施15%-50%的报复性关税，对某些钢铁和铝产品则征税25%1。加拿大总理马克·卡尼表示进口禁令对加拿大经济的影响是"温和的"1，而美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔则表示特朗普对与加拿大的关系感到"舒适"，并称"我们这一方没有紧迫感"1。

The United States has enacted an import ban on Canadian alcohol, dairy products, and motorcycles, affecting approximately one billion Canadian dollars (USD 710 million) in trade 13. The ban covers nearly all Canadian alcohol exports destined for the US market, which accounted for approximately 93 percent of Canada's alcohol exports in 2025, along with around 5,000 motorcycles valued at approximately CAD 120 million annually 1.

This escalation is part of an intensifying trade dispute between the two nations. The Trump administration previously implemented 50 percent tariffs on Canadian dairy products, alcohol, steel, and aluminum, as well as 25 percent tariffs on Canadian vehicles 1. In response, Canada has imposed retaliatory tariffs ranging from 15 to 50 percent on over 700 American products and 25 percent tariffs on certain steel and aluminum goods 1. US Trade Representative Jamison Greer stated that the Trump administration feels "comfortable" regarding its relationship with Canada, noting that "we have no sense of urgency on our side" 1.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney characterized the import ban's impact on Canada's economy as "modest" 1. The measures were announced through an executive order signed by Trump on September 8, which he justified as a response to what he described as Canada's "continued discrimination" against American dairy products, automobiles, and alcoholic beverages 1.