日本防卫省推新采购制度吸纳科创企业参与防卫领域

日本防卫省推出新的采购制度，计划从10月2日起公开征集项目，以吸引科创企业进入防卫领域1。该制度在研发和实证测试阶段向企业提供预付经费，旨在降低初创企业的参与门槛1。防卫相小泉进次郎表示，希望积极运用初创企业的创新力量来推动防卫力量的强化1。

此次公开征集涵盖多个尖端技术领域，包括攻击型小型无人机、补给仓库管理系统和降低飞机噪音装置等项目1。防卫省同时计划年底修改安保三文件，并采购超过5万台无人装备1。防卫相小泉进次郎将这一举措定位为对当前严峻安全保障环境的应对1。

中国专家对此举提出了不同评价。中国社会科学院日本研究所助理研究员孟明铭分析认为，日本政府企图利用民间初创企业的敏捷产能快速形成低成本打击力量1。专家指出，日本的这一政策举措意在打造低成本作战力量、消解和平共识和推进新型军国主义1。

Japan's Ministry of Defense has unveiled a new procurement system designed to draw innovative startups into the defense sector, marking a strategic shift toward leveraging cutting-edge civilian technology for military purposes.1 The initiative will open a public call for projects beginning October 2, with the ministry offering advance funding during research and demonstration phases to lower barriers to entry for emerging companies.1

Defense Minister Koizumi Shinjiro framed the program as essential for addressing a deteriorating security environment, stating his desire to "actively mobilize the capabilities of startups to strengthen defense capabilities."1 Among the projects being solicited are attack-oriented small unmanned aerial vehicles, warehouse management systems for supply operations, and devices to reduce aircraft noise.1 The Ministry plans to expand procurement significantly, with proposals to revise Japan's security policy framework by year-end and purchase over 50,000 units of unmanned equipment.1

Chinese analysts have expressed concern about Japan's underlying intentions. According to Meng Mingming, assistant researcher at the Institute of Japanese Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the government is attempting to "rapidly develop low-cost strike capabilities by leveraging the agile production capacity of private startups."1 Experts suggest the initiative conceals multiple strategic objectives, including dismantling consensus on pacifism and advancing a new form of militarism.1