加沙人道主义基金会在2025年上半年推行了一套激进不同的粮食援助分配机制,获得美国政府至少3000万美元资助1。该基金会大幅精简了分配网络,将援助发放点从400多个削减至仅4个,其中3个位于南部加沙军事区,1个位于中部加沙城1。同时引入私营安保承包商Safe Reach Solutions和UG Solutions参与运营1。基金会声称在这6个月期间分配了1.87亿份餐食1。
这种私有化、军事化的模式付出了沉重人道代价。研究表明该运营方式违反了国际人道法,使援助获取变得危险,导致数千名巴勒斯坦人在分配地点和沿途路线附近伤亡1。许多已有的援助组织拒绝参与合作,原因是对透明度和独立监督缺乏信心1。
A humanitarian foundation operating in Gaza implemented a drastically different model for distributing food assistance during the first half of 2025, receiving at least $30 million in U.S. government funding.1 The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation consolidated distribution points from over 400 locations down to just four, incorporating private security contractors and claiming to have distributed 187 million meals.1 Three of these distribution sites were positioned in military zones in southern Gaza, while one was located in Gaza City in the central region.1
The privatized and militarized approach to aid delivery has raised serious concerns among researchers.1 According to analysis, the model violated international humanitarian law and made accessing assistance dangerous, resulting in thousands of Palestinian casualties in the vicinity of distribution sites and along supply routes.1 Many established aid organizations refused to cooperate with the initiative, citing lack of transparency and inadequate independent oversight.1 Private security companies Safe Reach Solutions and UG Solutions were involved in operating the system.1
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